本文迁移自老博客,原始链接为 https://seven.blog.ustc.edu.cn/usacooverfencing/
给定一个迷宫,求从迷宫中任意一点出发到达出口的最短路径中最长的一条路径长度(迷宫有两个出口)。 解法:使用bfs从两个出口分别进行一次搜索和标记(即每一格记录一个步数),然后对比两次结果,每一点都取两次结果的最小值。最后输出所有点到出口的距离中的最大值。
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<fstream>
#include<map>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
ofstream fout ("maze1.out");
ifstream fin ("maze1.in");
int w , h;
struct point
{
int x;
int y;
};
vector<point> door;
bool cnt[101][40];
int ans[101][40];
char foo[210][80];
void input()
{
fin>>w>>h;
for(int i = 0 ; i <= 2 * h + 1; i++)
{
fin.getline(foo[i] , 79);
}
for(int i = 1 ; i <= 2 * h + 1; i++)
{
for(int j = 0 ; j < 2 * w + 1; j++)
{
if(i == 1)
if(foo[i][j] == ' ')
{
point temp;
temp.x = i;
temp.y = (j+1) / 2;
door.push_back(temp);
}
if(i == 2 * h + 1)
if(foo[i][j] == ' ')
{
point temp;
temp.x = i / 2;
temp.y = (j + 1) / 2;
door.push_back(temp);
}
if(j == 0)
if(foo[i][j] == ' ')
{
point temp;
temp.x = i / 2;
temp.y = j + 1;
door.push_back(temp);
}
if(j == 2 * w)
if(foo[i][j] == ' ')
{
point temp;
temp.x = i / 2;
temp.y = (j + 1) / 2;
door.push_back(temp);
}
}
}
}
void bfs(point a)
{
queue<point> que;
que.push(a);
ans[a.x][a.y] = 1;
while(!que.empty())
{
point t = que.front();
que.pop();
int i = t.x;
int j = t.y;
cnt[i][j] = true;
int dis = ans[i][j];
if(2 * i - 1 > 1 && foo[2 * i - 1][2 * j - 1] == ' ' && cnt[i - 1][j] == false)
{
t.x = i - 1;
t.y = j;
cnt[i - 1][j] = true;
ans[i - 1][j] = dis + 1;
que.push(t);
}
if(2 * j < 2 * w && foo[2 * i][2 * j] == ' ' && cnt[i][j + 1] == false)
{
t.x = i;
t.y = j + 1;
cnt[i][j + 1] = true;
ans[i][j + 1] = dis + 1;
que.push(t);
}
if(2 * i + 1 < 2 * h + 1 && foo[2 * i + 1][2 * j - 1] == ' ' && cnt[i + 1][j] == false)
{
t.x = i + 1;
t.y = j;
cnt[i + 1][j] = true;
ans[i + 1][j] = dis + 1;
que.push(t);
}
if(2 * j - 2 > 0 && foo[2 * i][2 * j - 2] == ' ' && cnt[i][j - 1] == false)
{
t.x = i;
t.y = j - 1;
cnt[i][j - 1] = true;
ans[i][j - 1] = dis + 1;
que.push(t);
}
}
}
int main()
{
input();
memset(cnt , false , sizeof(cnt));
memset(ans , 0 , sizeof(ans));
bfs(door[0]);
int ans1[101][40];
int Max = 0;
for(int i = 1 ; i <= h ;i++)
for(int j = 1 ; j <= w ;j++)
{
ans1[i][j] = ans[i][j];
}
memset(cnt , false , sizeof(cnt));
memset(ans , 0 , sizeof(ans));
bfs(door[1]);
for(int i = 1 ; i <= h ;i++)
for(int j = 1 ; j <= w ;j++)
{
ans[i][j] = min(ans[i][j] , ans1[i][j]);
if(ans[i][j] > Max)
Max = ans[i][j];
}
fout<<Max<<endl;
}